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Michigan is a Castle Doctrine state and has a “stand your ground” law. A person may use deadly force, with no duty to retreat anywhere he or she has the legal right to be. Any person who uses a gun legitimately in self-defense has immunity from civil liability.
Use of Non-deadly ForceAn individual not engaged in the commission of a crime may use non-deadly force against another individual anywhere he or she has the legal right to be with no duty to retreat if the person honestly and reasonably believes that the use of that force is necessary to defend himself or herself or another individual from the imminent unlawful use of force by another individual.
Use of Deadly ForceAn individual not engaged in the commission of a crime may use deadly force against another individual anywhere he or she has the legal right to be with no duty to retreat if the person honestly and reasonably believes that the use of that force is necessary to prevent:
An individual not engaged in the commission of a crime may use non-deadly force against another individual anywhere he or she has the legal right to be with no duty to retreat if the person honestly and reasonably believes that the use of that force is necessary to defend himself or herself or another individual from the imminent unlawful use of force by another individual.
Use of Deadly Force
An individual not engaged in the commission of a crime may use deadly force against another individual anywhere he or she has the legal right to be with no duty to retreat if the person honestly and reasonably believes that the use of that force is necessary to prevent:
Self-Defense
Michigan is a Castle Doctrine state and has a “stand your ground” law. A person may use deadly force, with no duty to retreat anywhere he or she has the legal right to be. Any person who uses a gun legitimately in self-defense has immunity from civil liability.
| Carry Basics | |
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Tasers or Stun Guns? Is it legal to own a taser or stun gun in Michigan? | Yes and no. A concealed carry license is required to purchase or possess a Taser. Permittees may have and use a Taser in a reasonable way, as long as:
you have a valid Michigan license to carry a concealed pistol; you've received training in the use and risks of the Taser; and the device has an identification and tracking system that allows it to be traced to the buyer (presumably through the darts) when it’s first used. It’s illegal to use a Taser except under circumstances that justify the legal use of physical force, including to defend yourself or someone else from an attack or sexual assault. Stun Guns are illegal in Michigan. |
MAGAZINE LIMITS FOR HANDGUNS? Does Michigan have magazine capacity restrictions for handguns? | No. Michigan law does not restrict magazine capacity in handguns. |
Open Carry Permitted? Is open carry permitted in Michigan? | Yes, without a license for residents that are at least 18 years old and who can legally possess a firearm, provided the gun is registered in their name. Non-residents must have a permit from their home state. Open carry is allowed in more places than concealed carry as the restricted areas referenced in Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425o apply to concealed carry and not to open carry. |
AMMUNITION RESTRICTIONS? Does Michigan have ammunition restrictions? | Yes. Armor-piercing ammunition is prohibited. |
Constitutional Carry? Does Michigan allow constitutional carry? | No. Michigan does not recognize constitutional carry. |
Weapons Other Than Handguns Allowed? Can you concealed carry weapons other than handguns in Michigan with a concealed carry license (or under permitless carry if applicable)? | License holders may carry concealed handguns and tasers. |
Gun Permit Licensure? If Michigan requires a license to carry a concealed firearm, how are those licenses issued? | Michigan is a shall-issue state. |
Minimum Age for Concealed Carry? What is the minimum age in Michigan to get a concealed carry license? | The minimum age to carry concealed in Michigan is 21. |
Chemical Spray/Pepper Spray? Is it legal to buy or use chemical spray/pepper spray in Michigan? | Yes, the reasonable use of pepper spray by a person in the protection of a person or property under circumstances that would justify the person's use of physical force is allowed in Michigan. Individuals may possess self-defense spray or foam devices that contain no more than 35 grams of any combination of orthochlorobenzalmalononitrile and inert ingredients, with no more than 18% oleoresin capsicum, with or without ultraviolet dye. Minors may not purchase or possess pepper spray. |
| Carry Locations | |
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CARRY IN BARS/RESTAURANTS THAT SERVE ALCOHOL? Can you carry a concealed firearm in bars and restaurants that serve alcohol in Michigan? | You can concealed carry in the restaurant area of an eatery that serves alcohol with a valid concealed carry license, unless posted and provided you’re not under the influence (blood alcohol level >0.02). However, concealed carry is not allowed in bars. |
CARRY IN STATE/NATIONAL PARKS, STATE/NATIONAL FORESTS AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREAS (WMAS)? Can you carry a concealed firearm in state/national parks, state/national forests and Wildlife Management Areas in Michigan? | Yes. You may carry a concealed firearm in state/national parks, state/national forests and Wildlife Management Areas in Michigan. See the National Parks webpage for links to each Park in Michigan. |
CARRY IN VEHICLE? Can you carry a concealed handgun in a vehicle in Michigan? | Yes, handguns only may be carried with a valid concealed pistol license. Without a license, handguns must be unloaded and in a closed case designed for the storage of firearms either in the trunk of the vehicle or for vehicles without a trunk, not readily accessible to the occupants of the vehicle. |
CARRY/POSSESS AT A HOTEL? Can you carry or possess a firearm on hotel property in Michigan? | Michigan statutes don't specifically address firearms at hotels. Please note that each hotel develops their own policies and the individual hotel should be contacted to inquire about it's concealed carry policy. See the Handguns at Hotels page for additional information. |
CARRY AT ROADSIDE REST AREAS? Can you carry a concealed firearm at roadside rest areas in Michigan? | Yes. You may concealed carry at roadside rest areas in Michigan. |
STORE IN A VEHICLE IN AN EMPLOYEE PARKING LOT? Does Michigan have laws relating to storing firearms in private vehicles in an employee parking lot? | Not addressed in Michigan state law, although employers may have a policy. |
| Key State Laws | |
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Carry While Using Alcohol or Controlled Substances? Does Michigan have laws regarding carrying a concealed firearm while using alcohol or controlled substances? | Not while under the influence of alcoholic liquor (BAC of 0.02 or greater) or a controlled substance or while having a bodily alcohol content prohibited under this section. "Controlled substance" means that term as defined in MCL § 333.7104. As a responsibly armed American, regardless of the laws in your state, it is unwise to carry while under the influence of any substance that could impair your judgement, slow your reaction times, or impact your decision-making abilities. Any decision you make while carrying a firearm could have life-altering consequences. |
NON-RESIDENT PERMITTING? Does Michigan issue concealed carry licenses to non-residents? | Yes, only to active-duty military stationed in Michigan or active duty military stationed outside of Michigan, but Michigan is the applicant's home of record. Also, if a new Michigan resident has a current concealed carry license from another state, Michigan will accept that and waive the 6-month residency requirement. |
Duty to Inform Officer You're Carrying? Do you have a duty to notify a police officer that you're carrying a concealed firearm in Michigan? | Yes. You have a duty to inform that you are carrying a concealed handgun upon contact with law enforcement. |
"No Weapons Allowed" Signs Enforced? Are "No Weapons Allowed" signs enforced in Michigan? If yes, violating the sign would be considered to be a crime. If no, violating the sign would not be considered a criminal offense. | No. "No Weapons" signs are not enforced in Michigan. |
Red Flag Law? Does Michigan have a red flag law? | No. Michigan does not have a red flag law. |
Preemption? Does Michigan have preemption laws related to concealed carry (i.e. Does state law supersede local laws regarding the possession of handguns)? | Yes, the state has preemption over firearms laws in Michigan, except local municipalities may:
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DRIVER'S LICENSE LINKED TO Carry License? Is my Michigan driver’s license linked to my Michigan carry license? | Yes. Your Michigan driver’s license is linked to your Michigan concealed pistol license. Therefore, a law enforcement officer will be notified immediately that you are a concealed carry license holder if they run your driver’s license. |
PUBLIC ACCESS TO CONCEALED CARRY REGISTRY? Does Michigan allow the public to access concealed carry registry information through public records law? | No, however the information is available for law enforcement. |
Brandishing? Does Michigan state law define brandishing? | Yes. A person may not willfully and knowingly brandish (to point, wave about or display in a threatening manner with the intent to produce fear in another) a firearm in public except in a lawful act of self-defense or the defense of another. |
| Handgun Purchase & Possession | |
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PURCHASE PERMITS? Is a permit required to purchase a handgun in Michigan? | Only Michigan residents may purchase pistols in Michigan. A National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) background check is performed on all commercial firearm sales at the time of purchase. The Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) may elect to use a valid Michigan License to Purchase a Pistol (received from your local police department) in lieu of a NICS background check. The buyer must be at least 21 years of age, a resident of Michigan, possess a clean criminal background, and be mentally stable. Upon purchase a Pistol Sales Record (RI-60) form is completed. One copy of this form will be kept by the seller, one by the purchaser, and the third must be filed with the Michigan State Police through your local police department within 10 days of your purchase. |
MINIMUM AGE TO POSSESS AND TRANSPORT? What is the minimum age to possess and transport a handgun in Michigan? | 18 years old. Generally, an individual less than 18 years of age shall not possess a firearm in public except under the direct supervision of an individual 18 years of age or older, although there are exceptions for hunting, target/shooting ranges. |
MICHIGAN LICENSE EXEMPTS FROM BACKGROUND CHECK? Does my current Michigan concealed carry license exempt me from needing a background check when I purchase a firearm? | No. |
BACKGROUND CHECKS FOR PRIVATE GUN SALES? Are background checks required for private gun sales in Michigan? | Yes. A person acquiring a handgun must have a License To Purchase a Pistol. A background check is required to obtain this license. |
WAITING PERIOD? Is there a waiting period after purchasing a handgun in Michigan? | No. Michigan has no waiting period for the purchase of a handgun. |
HANDGUN REGISTRATION? Do handguns need to be registered in Michigan? | Although there is no firearm registry, all handgun sales require a Pistol Sales Record (RI-60) form to be filed with the Michigan State Police. There are several exceptions including, but not limited to, police officers. |
POSSESS A HANDGUN ON MY PRIVATE PROPERTY WITHOUT A LICENSE? Can I possess/carry a handgun in my home without a license? | Yes. A license is not required for anyone legally entitled to carry a firearm, to carry a handgun about a person’s place of business, residence, land that he or she owns or between the person’s dwelling and place of business. |
Handgun Purchase Process
A NICS background check is performed on all commercial firearm sales at the time of purchase. The FFL may elect to use a valid Michigan License to Purchase a Pistol (LTP) or have the purchaser complete a Federal Form 4473 for a NICS background check. To purchase a pistol in a private transaction, the buyer must have a Michigan CPL or LTP. License to Purchase a Pistol (RI-10 Form) A LTP must be used within 30 days of the date it is issued or it will be void. One copy of your RI-10 will be kept on record by the seller, one by the purchaser and the third must be filed with the Michigan State Police through your local police department within 10 days of your purchase. | |
Michigan Gun Laws: What You Need to KnowUSCCA - AUGUST 15, 2024
Every person has a right to keep and bear arms for the defense of himself and the state." ARTICLE 1, § 6
Which states' permits does Michigan honor?
Alabama (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Arizona (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Arkansas (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Colorado (resident permits only)
Connecticut (resident permits only)
Delaware (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
District of Columbia (resident permits only)
Florida (handguns only and resident permits only)
Georgia (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Idaho (resident permits only)
Illinois (resident permits only)
Indiana (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Iowa (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Kansas (resident permits only)
Kentucky (resident permits only)
Louisiana (resident permits only)
Maine (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Maryland (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Massachusetts (resident permits only)
Minnesota (resident permits only)
Mississippi (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Missouri (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Montana (at least 21 years old)
Nebraska (resident permits only)
Nevada (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
New Hampshire (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
New Jersey (resident permits only)
New Mexico (resident permits only)
New York (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
North Carolina (resident permits only)
North Dakota (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Ohio (resident permits only)
Oklahoma (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Oregon (resident permits only)
Pennsylvania (resident permits only)
Puerto Rico (resident permits only)
Rhode Island (resident permits only)
South Carolina (resident permits only)
South Dakota (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Tennessee (resident permits only)
Texas (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Utah (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Virginia (resident permits only)
Washington (resident permits only)
West Virgina (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Wisconsin (resident permits only)
Wyoming (at least 21 years old)
Michigan recognizes resident permits from all states, regardless of the age of the license holder. Residents must have a Michigan Concealed Pistol License (CPL) in order to carry in the state.
Which states honor permits from Michigan?
Arkansas (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Idaho (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Indiana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Montana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
New Hampshire (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
South Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Vermont (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Note: Firearms must be carried in accordance with the laws of the state you are visiting. Be sure to check the laws of the other state before traveling there with your firearms.
Michigan offers resident and non-resident licenses. If indicated with “Resident only” below, that state only honors Michigan resident licenses (and not those issued to non-residents).
Alaska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arizona (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Colorado (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Florida (resident permits only)
Iowa (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kansas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kentucky (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Maine (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Missouri (permitless carry, at least 19 years old, 18 for military)
Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Pennsylvania (resident permits only)
South Carolina (resident permits only)
Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Texas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Utah (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
West Virgina (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Wyoming (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Alaska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arizona (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arkansas (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Idaho (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Indiana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Iowa (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kansas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kentucky (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Maine (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Missouri (permitless carry, at least 19 years old, 18 for military)
Montana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
New Hampshire (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
South Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Texas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Utah (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Vermont (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
West Virgina (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Wyoming (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
*PC-18 = permitless carry if at least 18 years old
*PC-21 = permitless carry if at least 21 years old
Permitless carry includes constitutional carry states as well as states where an individual must meet certain qualifications, e.g., no DUIs in the last 10 years, in order to legally carry (Tennessee). Each state determines the requirements and any limitations on the carry of firearms. Check each state’s page for more information and any restrictions that may apply.
Application: | |
Lost/Stolen licenses: | If your CPL is stolen, report that to your local police department. You may obtain a replacement license from the clerk's office for $10. Bring your government-issued picture ID (driver’s license, etc.) and the fee along with a copy of the police report, and a new licens will be re-issued to you. |
Fees: | Initial $100 Renewals $115 |
Valid For: | Approximately 5 years (on birthdate between 4 and 5 years from original issue) |
Non-Resident Concealed Carry Licenses: | Michigan issues non-resident licenses only to active-duty military stationed in Michigan. |
Residency Changes: | Moving to Michigan and interested in applying for a resident license? How soon can you apply? Moving from Michigan and have a Michigan resident license? Does that license transfer to your new state? Is there a grace period during which your Michigan license remains valid? |
Requirements: | An applicant must:
*Consult with an attorney if you have any questions about your eligibility. If you don’t have an attorney, you can find one by contacting the State Bar of Michigan. |
Name/Address Changes: | Contact your county clerk for information regarding address/name changes. |
Processing Time: | 45 days |
How to Apply for a Michigan Concealed Carry License
Michigan law requires license applicants to present evidence of having received pistol safety training from an instructor certified by the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards (MCOLES). The training must be within 5 years preceding the date of application and include the following:
Waiver – The pistol safety training course requirement is waived for a new applicant who is a retired police officer or a retired law enforcement officer as defined in MCL 28.421(1)(o).
Find a USCCA Certified Instructor or Firearms Training Class Near You
How to Renew a Michigan Concealed Carry License
Mich. Comp. Laws §§ 28.511 through 28.527, known as the Michigan retired law enforcement officer’s firearm carry act, establishes that the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards (MCOLES) administers the state LEOSA program. The MCOLES website has Information on LEOSA certification with links to application information and forms, frequently asked questions, a comparison chart regarding carrying under a LEOSA certification vs a Michigan CPL and training centers and dates.
WHERE CAN I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM IN MICHIGAN? |
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WHERE CAN'T I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM IN MICHIGAN? Places off-limits even with a permit/license |
[Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425o(1)]
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HUNTER HARASSMENT LAW? Is there a Hunter Harassment Law in Michigan? | Yes. An individual shall not obstruct or interfere in the lawful taking of animals or fish by another individual. |
WHAT ARE THE KNIFE LAWS IN MICHIGAN? | Only out-the-front, double-edged automatic knives are restricted in Michigan. A person shall not carry a dagger, dirk, stiletto, a double-edged non-folding stabbing instrument of any length or any other dangerous weapon, except a hunting knife adapted and carried as such, concealed on or about his or her person; nor concealed or otherwise in any vehicle operated or occupied by the person, except in his or her dwelling house, place of business or on other land possessed by the person. These knives can be carried openly, but cannot be carried in a vehicle. They must be placed in a secure area which cannot be accessed by anyone in the vehicle. It is illegal to carry a dagger, dirk, razor, stiletto, or knife having a blade over 3 inches in length or any other dangerous or deadly weapon or instrument, with unlawful intent. In addition, knives are not allowed in schools. |
CARRY WHILE GUN HUNTING? Can you concealed carry while shotgun/rifle hunting in Michigan? | Yes. [Page 20 of Hunting & Trapping Digest] |
WEAR A COVID MASK & CARRY? I can legally carry a concealed firearm in Michigan, but can I wear a COVID 19 protective mask while carrying concealed? | The Montcalm County Sheriff’s Office confirmed that there is no law in Michigan that makes it a crime to carry a weapon in while wearing a COVID 19 mask. However, it is illegal to intentionally conceal one's identity by wearing a mask for the purpose of facilitating the commission of a crime. |
CARRY WHILE BOW HUNTING? Can you concealed carry while bow hunting in Michigan? | Yes, with a valid a concealed pistol license or properly carried under authority of a specific exception from the requirement of a concealed pistol license. However, a concealed pistol license does not authorize the individual to use the pistol to take game except as provided by law. |
Here at the USCCA, it is our mission to provide responsible gun owners with the tools they need to be educated and trained. Our team is constantly working to provide you with the most up-to-date and comprehensive list of self-defense laws available for every state.
If you have any questions that you don’t see answered here — let us know! Just email support@uscca.com and we will be sure to get your question resolved. Your feedback matters to us, and we appreciate you helping to make this page the best possible resource for responsible gun owners!
Permit numbers were obtained from the Crime Prevention Resource Center’s publication entitled, “Concealed Carry Permit Holders Across the United States.” Numbers include resident and non-resident permits for those states that issue both.
The information contained on this website is provided as a service to USCCA, Inc. Members and the concealed carry community, and does not constitute legal advice. Although we attempt to address all areas of concealed carry laws in all states, we make no claims, representations, warranties, promises or guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information disclosed. Legal advice must always be tailored to the individual facts and circumstances of each individual case. Laws are constantly changing, and as such, nothing contained on this website should be used as a substitute for the advice of a lawyer.
If you have any questions regarding USCCA Membership, Delta Defense, handguns laws or the lawful process of carrying concealed, please contact the award-winning Delta Defense Customer Engagement Team.